Elbows are pipe fittings that allow for changes in direction of a pipeline, typically by 90 degrees or 45 degrees. They come in various types to suit different applications. Here are some common types of elbows used in piping systems:
- 90-Degree Elbow (Long Radius):
- This elbow has a long radius, providing a gradual change in direction. It’s commonly used for most applications where flow direction needs to make a 90-degree turn.
- 90-Degree Elbow (Short Radius):
- Short radius elbows have a smaller radius, making them more compact. They are used in tight spaces where a short turn is required, but they can cause higher friction losses.
- 45-Degree Elbow (Long Radius):
- Similar to the 90-degree long radius elbow but with a 45-degree change in direction. It’s used when a less abrupt change in direction is needed.
- 45-Degree Elbow (Short Radius):
- A short radius elbow with a 45-degree change in direction, often used in compact installations.
- Threaded Elbow:
- These elbows have threaded ends, making them suitable for connections in threaded piping systems. They come in various angles, including 90 degrees and 45 degrees.
- Welded Elbow:
- Welded elbows are designed for welding to pipes, typically in butt-welded or socket-welded connections. They come in various angles and radius options.
- Socket Weld Elbow:
- These elbows have a socket for connecting to pipes in socket-welded joints, providing a strong and leak-resistant connection.
- Grooved Elbow:
- Grooved elbows are designed for use in grooved piping systems. They feature grooves on the ends to facilitate quick and easy installation.
- Street Elbow:
- A street elbow has one male and one female end, allowing for a change in direction and a connection in a single fitting.

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